In the the initial post of the  Event-driven microservices with Kafka series (see here  or  here ), I talked about the advantages of using event-driven communication and Kafka to implement stateful microservices instead of the standard stateless RESTful ones. I also presented the architecture and the source code of a related proof of concept application. In this post, I would like to show how to extend the asynchronous event-driven communication all the way from Kafka to the Web frontend passing through the Java backend. Hence, in the first post of this series, we got rid of HTTP as the communication protocol among microservices in the backend, and now we are also replacing it (with WebSockets) as the communication protocol between the frontend and the backend. Ok, but why would you do that? Because it provides a better experience to the end user!. Using WebSockets you can build legit  real-time user interfaces, the updates are pushed immediately from the server to the client